Tuesday, December 29, 2009

Eating Animals


Do we as educators have a responsibility to properly inform our students how animal proteins are being raised these days and that the family farm is a thing of the recent past?  In fact, it is the image of the quaint family farm that corporations are leveraging to sell meat and fish to consumers.  I think we do and that is why I continue to recommend the books I have been reading to get an accurate picture of global production of fish, chickens, turkeys, pigs, and beef.  Sadly, much of what I read tells me that what we are doing to produce plentiful cheap animal proteins is polluting our planet and making us sick in the process -- which by the way I feel swine flu should not have been changed to be called H1N1 and called this horse by its color.

In Eating Animals, the author Jonathan Safran Foer takes the reader first through defining the terms that are bantered about when it comes to eating animals such as organic, PETA, kosher, KFC and more to make the points raised later in the book more clear.  He then gives a full analysis of the state of the corporatized businesses that bring us animal proteins and it is not a flattering picture -- even if 50% of what he writes is true in the way proteins are raised and slaughtered these days.

He also points out some of the ironies of those in today's society where people seek shampoo that's not tested on animals while at the same time buying meat that's produced in profoundly cruel systems.  Foer also turned readers on to a video on YouTube called as "Meet Your Meat."  It has video clips of animals being both raised in inhumane ways and slaughtered the same way.  I watched the video myself and had seen similar footage on other documentaries.  The thing I found most offensive was the savage ignorance of those who posted a response to watching the video similar to this one; "fuck the animals...all I care about is that there is a steak on my plate for dinner!"

Here are some other interesting factoids presented by the author which we should share with our students and call upon the corporatized meat factories to defend:
* Nearly one-third of the land surface of the planet is dedicated to livestock.
* Half of all layer chickens born in the United States -- 250 Million -- are destroyed each year because they had the misfortune of being born male.
* The average shrimp-trawling operation throws 80-90 percent of the sea animals it catches overboard, dead or dying as "bycatch".  In other words -- 26 pounds of other sea animals were killed and tossed back into the ocean to yield 1 pound of shrimp (so give that some thought next time you pick up a package of "wild caught" shrimp).
* Less than 1% of the animals killed for meat in America come from family farms
* Universities are complicit in the cruel treatment of animals as evidenced in the change of names of departments from animal husbandry to animal science.
* In a typical cage, egg-laying chickens get 67 square inches to live in and lay eggs, which is roughly two-thirds of a 8.5x11 sheet of paper.

I highly recommend this book for culinary arts and hospitality "educators" to read and reflect upon.  I also call upon us all to see if you can get to tour a hog producer or packer and watch the proceedings to see is what was written in the book is at all true.  I plan on calling Perdue which is just down the road from where I live in Indiana to see if I can get a tour of their chicken factory and will report back how it went.

In sum, once our students are properly informed as to the production of animal proteins these days we can leave it up to them as to how they will integrate meat and fish into their diet or the menus they will certainly manage in the future.  Perhaps we set aside our own ignorance and teach them to use meat and fish as a side dish and put vegetable creations at the center of the plate.

Monday, December 28, 2009

Are You Chillin' Over the Holidays?


Stressed again over the holidays? I hope not. This is the time to celebrate the holidays and recharge your batteries for the energy it takes to be an educator and administrator of culinary arts and hospitality education. To see the reasons you may have been stressed read the list of statements below and see how many you can answer “yes” because the more “no” answers the higher the stress.


1. I thought in advance what I want the holiday season to be like for myself, your family and friends.
2. I found some ways to quietly celebrate the holidays.
3. I set a budget for what I would spend on gifts AND stuck to it.
4. I gave of myself instead of through store bought gifts.
5. I found time to do activities that would refresh me to keep up with the busy holiday season.
6. I made a list of things to do during the holidays.
7. I focused on completing my holiday to do list after I made it out.
8. Take charge of your holidays in advance by making lists of things to do.
9. I recruited assistance from friends, family members or others to help with the chores that come with the holidays from cooking to cleaning to wrapping gifts and more.
10. I created a positive atmosphere to lift my spirits.
11. I tried to be myself instead of maintain a façade of what others might expect.
12. I established the number of visits and the duration of those visits with loved ones to maintain control of my schedule.
13. I did not use a holiday gathering to settle old scores with family members, friends, and others.
14. I recognized past losses of family and friends and stayed aware of how those losses my affect my emotions over the holidays.
15. I took time to enjoy those things that are meaningful to me during the holidays.

Hope you had lots of "yes" answers and perhaps those "no's" can be flipped to a "yes" next year for your sanity and the sake of those who are counting the days to sit before you and begin the spring term.

Wednesday, December 23, 2009

No, There is Nothing You Can Do Now...

Shame on me, I forgot to make a key change in my syllabus that would have stopped the parade of student lobbyists and lawyers trying to abjudicate a better grade than they had earned during the semester over countless assignments.  You know the drill, "Is there anything I can do?", "But it was that one assignment that I missed at the beginning of the semester that cost me an A, can't I make it up?"  "Can't I get attendance points for the classes I missed?"  Blah, blah, blah, blah.

The one thing I forgot to do this past fall semester was a tip I learned from another seasoned educator.  He has a policy in his syllabus that makes it clear that students have exactly one week to contend a grade or decision that was made that did not help their grade.  For example, when the first assignment is graded and handed back students have one week to challenge the grade if they thought is was low, etc.  If a student does not hand in an assignment they have exactly one week to get a chance to complete it (to no avail in my class unless advanced notice of missing the class where assignment is due with legitimate reason).  I think you get the point.

This policy, coupled with the contract that I have students all sign at the beginning of the semester that states they have read and understand the syllabus, should stem the flow of lobbyists and lawyers that make their way to my e-mail box or doorstep to plead for special treatment and end-of-semester mulligans.  I hope this tip works for you as well in the spring and promise to update you on how it worked out for me, too.

Tuesday, December 22, 2009

Journal of Applied Research in Workplace E-Learning


There is a new e-journal entitled: Impact: Journal of Applied Research in Workplace E-learning that is now published at http://journal.elnet.com.au/impact

The inaugural issue, the theme of which is "Current issues and future directions in workplace e-learning: Mapping the research landscape", is a 'bumper' issue containing no less than 14 refereed articles written by authors from France, the UK, Ireland, the USA and Australia.

The publication frequency of Impact will increase to bi-annual in 2010, followed by quarterly in 2011 and subsequent years. Manuscript submissions are now being accepted via the online submission system for the first regular issue of the journal (Vol 2, No 1 - to be published in July 2010) - Please see the "About" section of the journal's Web site for information about the journal's focus and scope as well as detailed guidelines for authors.

The second issue of Impact in 2010 (Vol 2, No 2), which will be published in December, is intended to be a special, themed issue on the topic of e-learning evaluation and transfer. More details, including a formal Call for Papers, will be made available in early 2010.

I registered for free subscription and reviewed some of the articles. Although intended as an application in the workplace the information contained in the articles provides good information on learning and some of the applications could be suitable for culinary arts and hospitality education.  The full text of all 14 articles is available free once register at http://journal.elnet.com.au/index.php/impact/user/register.

The Editor-in-Chief is Mark J.W. Lee who is an Adjunct Senior Lecturer, School of Education, Charles Sturt University, impactjournal@elnet.com.au

Monday, December 21, 2009

Student Hotel Sales Blitz



I spent the last two days in Chicago with 14 students doing a sales blitz for Sheraton.  If you have not taken students to do one I highly recommend it.  The first day usually is an orientation to the hotel and a nice dinner, which we indeed had at Shula's!  I can still taste the lobster.

Today kicked off with a 30 minute presentation by the GM to tell the students about his career and 3 important things the kids might consider doing to be successful. Next was the Director of Sales who talked about his 20 year career with Starwood and tips on what it takes to be successful sales manager.  Next was the director of HR and a presenation on hiring and retaining talent.  The morning presentations were followed by a catered lunch in the executive boardroom.

The sales blitz took place from 12:30 to 3:30.  The students were given a conference room with phones where they could sit and make calls to customers.  They are each given a script to use to talk to customers.  They are given call sheets to fill out and put down the information gathered in the call, such as if an event is being planned in Chicago, who does meeting planning, and so forth.  Then the students start making calls.  This is great for the students as they develop their phone skills in the selling capacity.  It is great for the hotel as the students can make hundreds and hundreds of calls in three hours.  In fact, I once had two groups of students do calls for a Marriott and they completed over 2,000 phone calls in two days.

If interested in learning more give me a call.  A sales blitz is a great way for students to get in touch with the hospitality industry in a sales capacity and even better if the students doing the blitz see themselves in sales and marketing.  Better still, the hotel picks up the tab for cost of transportation, lodging and meals while students are doing the blitz.

Friday, December 18, 2009

Blessed are The Good Students -- For Real


I love teaching and dread the end of the fall semester especially since it no sooner ends and the holiday season is ramping up or in full swind depending upon your religious persuasions.  The part I dread the most is the students who all of a sudden realize that they are oh-so-close to an A and if they could be granted attendance points for days they missed or given special extra credit or a chance to make up the assignments they blew at the beginning of the semester that would do the trick.  Alas, the scrooge in me says to each and everyone "there is nothing I can do for you as you did not take advantage of the means by which to get an A when the opportunity presented itself during the semester, much like those who will get an easy A for being more vigilant in their studies."  As I have learned, even the most rational, fair, ethical, articulate explanation given to students as to why there are no special deals and that the issue with a blown assignment in week 1 should have been resolved in week 1 if not by the end of week 2 and not during Week 15 of the semester is always met with "are you sure there is nothing that can be done to fix it, make it up, etc?"  To which I say again, No!

What troubles me is that it is the handful of students who try to lobby or cry their way to a next higher grade as well as those who will lie, cheat or steal that shapes my attitude toward all students.  It is difficult to get the small percentage of students who are not good students and want to win my favor for a grade they do not deserve out of my head and find the happiness that comes from the vast majority that simply show up, do their best, collect their B or A and move on to the next course.  Those are the kids we need to keep in mind when reflecting on how well the semester went because it cannot be judged by the handful of those who give us grief and blame their shortcomings on our teaching skills -- never of course they study habits, personal choices, lack of focus, and all the rest.

So this post goes out to all those kids that make me glad I am a teacher because they are in the majority and need to dominate my thoughts and feelings toward teaching; not the lobbyists and lawyers who show up at the end of the semester to be granted something they absolutely did not earn and do not deserve -- fake tears and all.

Thursday, December 17, 2009

International Assoc of Conference Centers -- $5k Scholarship


The International Association of Conference Centers (IACC) has announced the opening for nominations for the 2010 IACC Conference Center Industry Award.  The scholarship has a monetary value of $5,000.  It is drawn from a fund dedicated to providing academic assistance to deserving students interested in careers in the conference center industry and is supported through generous contributions from IACC members and associated organizations.

Nominations are being accepted for undergraduate students in their junior or senior year, or post graduate level students from who educators feel would be exceptional prospects for the award.  Outstanding candidate's should meet the following criteria:
* Full-time, active students currently pursuing hospitality related degree.
* Minimum GPA of 3.3
* Demonstrate interest in pursuing career in conference center industry
* Not a previous winner

IACC accepts nominations for this scholarship only from a dean, department head or faculty member at the candidate's school. Applications must include:

* A letter of recommendation from a faculty member explaining in sufficient detail the candidate’s worthiness and verifying his/her GPA.
* A personal statement from the candidate, concisely describing his/her interests in the hospitality industry, his/her career goals, and stating why the student feels he/she is worthy of the award.
* A brief essay (approximately 200 words) on the subject “The role that conference centers will play in the future of the meetings industry.”
* The candidate’s resume.
* Any other information that would pertain to the award decision (e.g., involvement in hospitality related organizations, extra-curricular activities, internships/direct work experience).

For more information visit:
http://www.iacconline.org/internboard/index.cfm?fuseaction=Scholarships
 
Application materials must reach the IACC Office no earlier than January 1 and no later than February 5. Please send materials to Tejal Wallace, Member Relations Manager, International Association of Conference Centers, 243 North Lindbergh Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63141.

Tuesday, December 15, 2009

Popular EI Textbooks to be Available in Online Versions



For someone like me that is looking for ways to reduce, reuse, repair, recycle resources, the news from EI is welcome with online textbook versions.  I applaud the move to e-textbooks and hope you will give them a look and replace those heavy vestibules of information students are required to tote around now from place to place.

Your students will soon have the option to purchase selected hospitality management textbooks in an online version directly from the American Hotel & Lodging Educational Institute (EI). For about half the cost of a new print textbook, students can access an e-book with the capability to view one page or two pages at a time, zoom, bookmark pages, insert notes, print pages, search by keyword or page number, one-click access to the table of contents, and additional special features.


Available titles are:

• Hospitality Today: An Introduction by Rocco M. Angelo, CHA, and Andrew N. Vladimir, CHE

• Managing Front Office Operations by Michael L. Kasavana, Ph.D., and Richard M. Brooks, CHA

• Planning and Control for Food and Beverage Operations by Jack D. Ninemeier, Ph.D., CHE, CFBE, CHE

• Hospitality Industry Managerial Accounting by Raymond S. Schmidgall, Ph.D., CPA

• Hospitality Facilities Management and Design by David M. Stipanuk

If you would like to make this option available to your students, EI can provide you with a template e-mail that you can send out to them, which will direct them to EI's shopping cart where they can purchase the digital book for your class.

For more information or to request a demo, contact your account executive at 800-344-4381 or 517-372-8800.

Monday, December 14, 2009

2010 Gruppo Ristoratori Italiani/Giacomo Bologna Scholarship

The National Restaurant Association Educational Foundation (NRAEF) is now accepting applications for the 2010 Gruppo Ristoratori Italiani (GRI) /Giacomo Bologna Scholarship.  The NRAEF and GRI will award six recipients an all-expense paid trip to Italy under the auspices of GRI.

This trip, from New York to Italy, will include travel and lodging as well as educational culinary/wine seminars and viticulture workshops. Personal and incidental expenses are not included in the award.

To be eligible to apply, applicants must demonstrate a commitment to Italian viticulture and be a full-time, undergraduate student enrolled in a foodservice or culinary arts program.

To apply or obtain more information, please visit www.nraef.org/scholarships

If you have questions about this scholarship, contact the NRAEF Scholarship Program at scholars@nraef.org.

Applications MUST be postmarked on or before FEBRUARY 10, 2010

Friday, December 11, 2009

Student Self-Testing a Good Study Tool


As students begin the process of studying for finals here is some research on studying that may benefit them from a Purdue researcher.

WEST LAFAYETTE, Ind. - College students who pore over their notes again and again as they prep for finals could use their studying time more wisely, according to new learning research from Purdue University.


"We know that self-testing, which happens when students practice retrieving knowledge, drives learning," says Jeffrey D. Karpicke, an assistant professor of psychological sciences. "Students can really benefit from testing themselves as they study by using something as simple as flashcards. However, the key is to not drop a flashcard once you feel you have mastered the material. Keep it as part of your rotation and keep practicing retrieval of that information."

Karpicke found in his study that college students are more likely to invest their time in repetitive note reading, and those who do practice retrieval spend too little time on it.

"My research found that this happens because there is an illusion about how much a person is actually learning while they are self-testing," said Karpicke, who is a cognitive psychologist and memory expert.

The illusion takes root when students feel answers come to them easily as they practice testing. For example, students using flashcards to study may eliminate certain cards when they believe they know that material well.

"This is called retrieval fluency," he said. "If you practiced recalling information even a few more times, it would produce big gains in learning and long-term retention. The reason people don't keep testing themselves is because they are tricked by retrieval fluency. The answer comes to mind so easily the first time that they think they know it and drop the card from further self-testing. But this is not a recipe for good long-term learning."

The research findings appeared in last month's Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. Karpicke conducted four experiments with 150 college students in various studying situations on Swahili-English vocabulary words. Students in each experiment learned vocabulary words from a computerized flashcard format, and then the conditions were varied based on studying techniques assigned by Karpicke or selected by the participant. The students returned a week later for final testing.

No matter if the students selected their own studying strategy or it was assigned, they all learned better when self-testing all of the material from the electronic flashcard format. Students didn't do as well on the final test if they dropped material as they learned it during self-testing.

The students whose studying techniques were assigned received computer prompts on what to study and even how to study it at times. Some of the students in the experiment could select how they wanted to study, and they were likely to drop the vocabulary words they felt they knew well. As a result, many could not remember the words when they returned a week later for the final test.

"What is surprising is that we know practicing retrieval by self-testing is really powerful, and yet people don't use it, or don't use it well," he said. "These are college students who are generally successful academically, so this just shows how powerful the illusion can be."

Source: Jeffrey D. Karpicke, 765-494-0273, karpicke@purdue.edu

Thursday, December 10, 2009

The Limits of Academic Freedom


This article appeared in Chronicle of Higher Ed and worth reading.  I have edited out a couple of paragraphs but did not alter the content or the intent of this very important message. Enjoy.

Most of us in academe cherish the protections afforded by academic freedom, but too many are unclear as to its limits. I have known colleagues who believed that academic freedom allows them to say anything they want, to anyone, in any venue, or to engage in behavior that most observers would assume to be inappropriate in any other workplace.



In fact, academic freedom has been claimed as an excuse for the most abusive and uncollegial behavior—shouting at colleagues, publicly berating students or staff members, defaming supervisors or other university administrators, shirking professional duties. One colleague even told me that academic freedom would protect her even if she indulged in slander and character assassination. "So long as you believe that what you are saying is the truth," she said, "then you are fully protected by academic freedom." (Needless to say, what a person "believes" is hardly an appropriate defense for violating a law.)


Department heads have told me countless stories of how academic freedom has become the generic excuse for any number of irresponsible acts. One chair described a senior professor who missed a substantial number of her classes. When confronted with evidence of her absenteeism, she told her chair that as an academic she had the freedom to conduct her courses in any way she deemed appropriate.


"I tried to explain that as an employee she has certain contractual obligations and that academic freedom did not free her from those responsibilities," the department head explained. "But it took the dean and, finally, the provost to convince her that not only did she have no such freedom but that she would be jeopardizing her future employment if her absenteeism persisted."


Another department head said one of her professors managed to avoid teaching his course the entire quarter by assigning a graduate research assistant to "facilitate discussions." The professor never showed up in class after the first day. In effect, the graduate student was forced to teach the course in addition to carrying out her research duties. When undergraduates brought the situation to the department head's attention, the professor angrily insisted he was protected by academic freedom and threatened to sue if the chair pursued the issue.


The practice of citing academic freedom to condone a limitless range of bad behavior has begun to take on the flavor of that hackneyed student excuse: The dog ate my paper (or, nowadays, My computer crashed). The magical incantation—"I'm protected by academic freedom"—is thought to offer instant indemnity. In reality, academic freedom, like tenure itself, is not a blanket protection.


The modern concept of academic freedom has two meanings. First, it refers to the right of an institution to manage its own curriculum and academic affairs without governmental interference. Colleges may determine, for example, what subject matter gets taught and who can teach it; establish their own admission criteria and graduation requirements; and develop their own academic mission and priorities. That is an important feature of American higher education. It establishes a crucial separation of power that discourages government from dictating that universities adopt particular positions or promote specific causes, and it prevents government from using educational institutions as part of a propaganda apparatus.


The second meaning of academic freedom involves the concept that faculty members may engage in research on controversial subjects (and, by extension, discuss those subjects in their classrooms) without fear of reprisal. This refers specifically to academic subjects and is not a blanket protection for any and all speech in any venue. As the AAUP's well-known statement on academic freedom cautions, professors "should be careful not to introduce into their teaching controversial matter which has no relation to their subject."


The distinction between speech related to one's discipline, on the one hand, and utterances about extra-disciplinary matters, on the other, is key to understanding academic freedom. Without the protections afforded by academic freedom, some scholars might fear for their jobs were they to challenge treasured assumptions in their fields, oppose well-established intellectual traditions, rewrite commonly accepted historical narratives, create artistic works that offend some sensibilities, or conduct scientific experiments that run counter to some people's ethical codes.


Academic freedom, then, facilitates scholarship and teaching by eliminating that concern over personal safety. Institutions benefit from the system because their faculty members may go on to produce groundbreaking work that brings greater distinction to the institutions. But a college or university has no comparable incentive to protect extra-disciplinary speech because such discourse is peripheral to the normal workings of the campus.


Because academic freedom is specifically intended to foster the free exchange of ideas within a community of scholars, it does not protect us from other types of utterances and behavior, such as slander or libel, bullying co-workers, lying on a curriculum vitae, or conducting one's classes in irresponsible ways.


The AAUP reminds us that as professors we are both private citizens and officers of our institutions. When speaking as citizens (perhaps at a political rally, say) we should be immune from being disciplined by the institution for our speech, but when speaking in our unique capacity as representatives of the institution—as scholars and teachers in our disciplines—we have an obligation to exercise caution in what we say and how we say it. In the latter role, according to the AAUP, our "special position in the community imposes special obligations" because our words are likely to be construed to represent the official position of the institution rather than our own personal views.


Some people confuse the constitutional concept of freedom of speech with the less grandiose notion of academic freedom, but they are two distinct concepts. Academic freedom is limited to the confines of academic discourse while free speech is a broad constitutional right central to our democratic system of government.


But even free speech has its limits. The constitutional right of free speech is not meant to protect each and every utterance regardless of context (yelling "fire" in a crowded theater when no such danger exists, engaging in "hate speech," or threatening a police officer). It is intended to protect you from being incarcerated by the state for expressing your views.


Academic freedom is a right we should all cherish because it ensures an environment of free inquiry. That is precisely why we must guard against attempts to make the concept so limitless, so capacious, that it loses its power to protect the academic enterprise. When academic freedom becomes all things to all people, then it becomes nothing at all.


Gary A. Olson is provost and vice president for academic affairs at Idaho State University and co-editor, with John W. Presley, of the newly published "The Future of Higher Education: Perspectives From America's Academic Leaders" (Paradigm). He can be contacted at golson@isu.edu.

Monday, December 7, 2009

A Penny a Calorie

While others are whining about local, state, and federal government moving to require restaurants to list the calories of their menu items I am impressed with KFC launching its promotion of 395 calories for $3.95.  This is a cutting edge promotion that could turn the industry on its ear the way that the value menu did when first introduced by Taco Bell.  The campaign even out-markets Subway, a sandwich chain that has long advertised its low calorie menu items especially through its iconic Jared -- who alledgedly lost hundreds of pounds on his Subway diet many years ago when a student at IU.

Our students can learn much from such a bold maneuver on the part of KFC that hits two market trends -- eating healthy (grilled chicken) and counting calories.  The KFC campaign would be great to discuss in a marketing or business development class as to its potential to stimulate sales at the lunch daypart and how other independent and chain restaurants can be more authentic in their advertising.

Friday, December 4, 2009

A Paradigm Shift in Higher Education?


This article originally appeared in the November/December 1995 edition of Change magazine. It has created considerable discussion on educational listservs and has prompted numerous requests for reprints in newsletters. This one page is an introduction and overview.  It was written by Robert B Barr, director of institutional research and planning and John Tagg, associate professor of English at Palomar College, San Marcos California.  Below is a synopsis of the full article for your reading and thinking pleasure.

From Teaching to Learning ~ A New Paradigm for Undergraduate Education
A paradigm shift is taking hold in American higher education. In its briefest form, the paradigm that has governed our colleges is this: A college is an institution that exists to provide instruction. Subtly but profoundly we are shifting to a new paradigm: A college is an institution that exists to produce learning. This shift changes everything. It is both needed and wanted.


We call the traditional, dominant paradigm the "Instruction Paradigm." Under it, colleges have created complex structures to provide for the activity of teaching conceived primarily as delivering 50-minute lectures-the mission of a college is to deliver instruction.


Now, however, we are beginning to recognize that our dominant paradigm mistakes a means for an end. It takes the means or method-called "instruction" or "teaching"-and makes it the college's end or purpose. To say that the purpose of colleges is to provide instruction is like saying that General Motors' business is to operate assembly lines or that the purpose of medical care is to fill hospital beds. We now see that our mission is not instruction but rather that of producing learning with every student by whatever means work best.


The shift to a "Learning Paradigm" liberates institutions from a set of difficult constraints. Today it is virtually impossible for them to respond effectively to the challenge of stable or declining budgets while meeting the increasing demand for post secondary education from increasingly diverse students. Under the logic of the Instruction Paradigm, colleges suffer from a serious design flaw: it is not possible to increase outputs without a corresponding increase in costs, because any attempt to increase outputs without increasing resources is a threat to quality. If a college attempts to increase its productivity by increasing either class sizes or faculty workloads, for example, academics will be quick to assume inexorable negative consequences for educational quality.


Just as importantly, the Instruction Paradigm rests on conceptions of teaching that are increasingly recognized as ineffective. As Alan Guskin pointed out in a September/October 1994 Change article premised on the shift from teaching to learning, "the primary learning environment for undergraduate students, the fairly passive lecture-discussion format where faculty talk and most students listen, is contrary to almost every principle of optimal settings for student learning." The Learning Paradigm ends the lecture's privileged position, honoring in its place whatever approaches serve best to prompt learning of particular knowledge by particular students.


The Learning Paradigm also opens up the truly inspiring goal that each graduating class learns more than the previous graduating class. In other words, the Learning Paradigm envisions the institution itself as a learner- over time, it continuously learns how to produce more learning with each graduating class, each entering student.


For many of us, the Learning Paradigm has always lived in our hearts. As teachers, we want above all else for our students to learn and succeed. But the heart's feeling has not lived clearly and powerfully in our heads. Now, as the elements of the Learning Paradigm permeate the air. Our heads are beginning to understand what our hearts have known. However, none of us has yet put all the elements of the Learning Paradigm together in a conscious, integrated whole.

For those who might like a copy of the full article please send a request to Mick La Lopa at mlalopa@fooded.org

Wednesday, December 2, 2009

Enhanced Insights on Bloom's Taxonomy



Francine Glazer, Assistant Provost and Director, Center for Teaching and Learning New York Institute of Technology has compiled a handout on the revised Bloom's taxonomy, using material from a variety of sources to share with educators.  The handout she compiled includes lists of verbs that map to each taxonomic level, a sample objective and test question, and a short list of digital tools that one could use for activities addressing that cognitive level.

If you review and have suggestions for improvements she is happy to get feedback via e-mail to mail to: fglazer@nyit.edu

The updated link for pdf or word version of these documents is available as of 12/16/90 at:
pdf version: http://bit.ly/5A7xyW
word doc: http://bit.ly/5y38fA

Let me know your thoughts and I will be happy to share no a future blog post.
Also, did you like the pun intended in today's graphic?

Tuesday, December 1, 2009

Culinary Forecast Menu Trends for 2010

This just in from my Restaurant.Org e-mail service!


The National Restaurant Association’s annual survey of more than 1,800 professional chefs -- members of the American Culinary Federation -- reveals that local sourcing of ingredients, sustainability and nutrition will be the hottest trends on restaurant menus in 2010. Locally grown produce, locally sourced meats and seafood, sustainability, mini-desserts and locally produced wine and beer top the list of nearly 215 culinary items in the “What’s Hot in 2010” survey. Rounding out the top 10 trends are nutritious kids’ meals, half-portions, farm-branded ingredients, gluten-free/food-allergy conscious meals and sustainable seafood.

Check out full report by visiting:
http://www.restaurant.org/pressroom/social_media_whats_hot_2010.cfm

Or, if want to access summary report in pdf version visit:
http://www.restaurant.org/pdfs/research/whats_hot_2010.pdf